Dealing with Symptoms: 3 Steps
Click to jump to a step:
- Scope & Surface the Things That Matter
- Capture & Refine the Things That Matter
- Measure & Progress the Things That Matter
(Return to the Dealing with What’s Not Working page)
1. Scope & Surface the Things That Matter
There are two “extremes” to avoid when looking to scope and surface the Things That Matter:
- Giving too much context as a starting point, usually in the form of using existing materials (contracts, standards, mission statements, etc): these usually overly pre-judge and limit scope, and they almost always don’t capture crucial, subjective Things That Matter.
- Giving too little context, usually by “brainstorming”: this may be effective in a totally open-ended situation – at the start of a new initiative, perhaps – but even then people usually struggle with unlimited scope and a “blank piece of paper”.
Experience therefore shows that the easiest and most effective way to begin scoping and surfacing the Things That Matter is to run a diagnostic, which achieves the difficult middle ground between these two “extremes”.
A diagnostic introduces real-life things to catalyse open-ended, focused and creative thinking, without assuming scope. It also operates at a far greater scale than e.g. interviews or workshops – 100s or even 1000s of participants – all reinforced by secure online access and anonymity that encourage open feedback.
Symptoms Diagnostic acts as a catalyst
NIP’s Symptoms of What’s Not Working Diagnostic is the most common starting-point, focusing on issues and problems with the Things That Matter as a necessary step to remove barriers, dissipate negativity and show people that real-life issues will be addressed.
[In some situations, it can also be run in parallel with NIP’s Value Vectors Diagnostic, which focuses on values and behaviours as a way to explore culture, investigate possible root causes of issues and identify the opportunities that flow from the unique values profile that emerges.]
The diagnostic can also be customised, specific to the situation, e.g. selecting sub-sets of symptoms that are most relevant and/or rephrasing the content in ways that will connect even more with those engaged.
Diagnostic and Artificial Intelligence (AI) analysis
The next stage is to analyse the output with a combination of the reports produced by our diagnostic framework and comment analysis (augmented by AI).
Here are samples of the report charts that highlight the most likely candidate Things That Matter:
The candidate Things That Matter that emerge from the diagnostic reports are then refined further by expert interpretation, augmented by guided AI analysis of comments.
In this way, the diagnostic effectively functions as a powerful “prompting” mechanism to get the most out of the human intelligence available – prompting people to think creatively about what’s not working with the Things That Matter, which AI can then further enhance:
These findings are then fed forward to the next stage and can be used in the meantime to build or support a business case for change.
After all, specific issues have now been surfaced, and this has been done at scale, supported by evidence: evidence in terms of people engaging (potentially 100s of individuals), and evidence in terms of content (potentially 1000s of comments).
All of this evidence can now be made sense of and harnessed.
2. Capture & Refine the Things That Matter
The Things That Matter are then written-up and refined such that they can be “used” (with our recommended template capturing various levels of detail and allowing for later “traceability”):
This format can then be used to readily convert the Things That Matter to be repurposed, with common applications being:
- Account management: if these are the Things That Matter, they ought to be the primary focus of meeting agendas, etc.
- Complement to a contract: this can be regularly updated to capture the fluid current focus of the relationship alongside the formalities of the contract (perhaps even as a contract appendix).
- Learning and training: seeding awareness of what the priorities are and/or helping with onboarding new staff.
- Further prioritisation and ranking: especially where there are too many Things That Matter to address at once, these can be put forward for “voting”, etc.
To further flesh out the Things That Matter, further diagnostics with different focuses can be run, or existing materials consulted – perhaps augmented by open-ended “brainstorming” – to capture anything “missed” so far.
Value Coding
Otherwise, the main priority now is to make the Things That Matter measurable, and that means re-expressing them as Value Codes.
Value Codes describe and address discrete issues and areas of activity, and consist primarily of a label, a description and 1-5 Evaluation Statements that describe a range of less-than-ideal states towards an ideal state:
Value Codes make the subjective Things That Matter objective and measurable: moving from the emotional to the practical, from the abstract to the specific, and from description to action.
The process of Value Coding begins by identifying the topics within scope of each Things That Matter – these are the “threads” that will run throughout the Value Codes – and there are then four methods of establishing what the Value Codes will be (ordered by most common to least):
- Rework directly: rework each Thing That Matters directly into a Value Code: rephrase it neutrally, taking any judgement or “emotion” out of its label, and use a template, guidance and tips that NIP provides to rework the existing content.
- Select from a library: review and select one or more existing Value Codes for each Thing That Matters to address it: NIP has a library of 120 to choose from for starters, which can be optionally adapted.
- NIP Facilitate: tap into NIP’s know-how and knowledge of existing content for us to review and select the most appropriate Value Codes: this ensures the tightest possible coverage and enhances reporting later.
- Author new Value Codes: similar to the “Rework directly” method, but requires more expertise: this is typically in a highly domain-specific context where existing Value Codes are too broad.
The most common method can be seen in the following example:
Once all Value Codes are ready, they can be structured into a diagnostic – organised into related sections – ready to measure and progress the Things That Matter.
Value Codes can also be “published” as a statement of intent and to familiarise people with what good looks like, perhaps creating or adding to any existing contract complement.
3. Measure & Progress the Things That Matter
What began with a broad exploration of what isn’t working now sees tight Value Code measures of the Things That Matter, demonstrating that the subjective has been made objective, and the abstract made specific, prompting even more focused comments to explain the evaluations made and what might need to happen:
Through charts and AI analysis similar to when surfacing the Things That Matter, the current state of each Value Code is now objectively established – including by identifying and resolving perception gaps where these occur.
The Value Codes‘ fleshed-out evaluation statements also bring several other benefits:
- Differences of perception and opinion can be resolved between objective statements that can be investigated and a single version of the truth agreed.
- It is possible to consider both an ideal state and a desired one – these are often different, where the latter is an interim step towards the former.
- Additional options exist to invite diagnostic participants to propose improvement actions (which can be reviewed and considered, again augmented as needed by AI analysis).
A roadmap for change and improvement
Most of all, complementing the options to ask for suggested actions, the differences between successive evaluation statements indicate what actions are needed – whether for incremental or dramatic improvement, e.g:
The Value Code approach therefore:
- Makes it possible to focus on those Value Codes where improvement is most urgent.
- Naturally attracts and catalyses mindful, creative thought and innovation.
- Helps identify where actions can have the biggest impact.
- Pinpoints exactly where to bring in existing tools: the main problem with most best practice and standards is that they’re applied by default across the board, which is intensely wasteful, but their specific provisions absolutely make sense to apply when and where specifically and currently relevant.
Progress can be measured by regular repeats of the diagnostic, with new Things That Matter and associated Value Codes brought into scope as things adapt and improve – a process of engagement, motivation and change that achieves and demonstrates results.
